Voices from the Sea to seria artyku\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re przedstawiaj\u0105 punkt widzenia rybak\u00f3w ma\u0142oskalowych zaanga\u017cowanych w kampani\u0119 Make Fishing Fair. Co miesi\u0105c jeden z rybak\u00f3w podzieli si\u0119 swoimi do\u015bwiadczeniami z pracy na morzu, realiami rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119 w swoim kraju oraz tym, co musi si\u0119 zmieni\u0107, aby zapewni\u0107 sprawiedliw\u0105 i zr\u00f3wnowa\u017con\u0105 przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa w Europie.<\/em><\/p>\n\u0141owi\u0119 labraksa u wybrze\u017cy Bretanii od prawie 40 lat. Wszystko zacz\u0119\u0142o si\u0119 w 1986 roku, kiedy to w wieku 23 lat kupi\u0142em swoj\u0105 pierwsz\u0105 \u0142\u00f3d\u017a. W tamtym czasie morze nadal zapewnia\u0142o utrzymanie ca\u0142ym spo\u0142eczno\u015bciom drobnych rybak\u00f3w.<\/p>\n
Jednak\u017ce, lokalni rybacy znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 obecnie w krytycznym momencie, poniewa\u017c oczekuje si\u0119 opracowania kluczowego ustawodawstwa dotycz\u0105cego zarz\u0105dzania rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwem w Europie, w tym Wsp\u00f3lnej Polityki Rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa (WPR) oraz nadchodz\u0105cego Prawa Oceanicznego.<\/p>\n
Rodzi si\u0119 wi\u0119c pytanie: jakiej przysz\u0142o\u015bci pragniemy dla naszych m\u00f3rz i dla tych, kt\u00f3rych utrzymanie zale\u017cy od nich? <\/p>\n
Zajmuj\u0119 si\u0119 selektywnym, ma\u0142o inwazyjnym rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwem, zale\u017cnym od pory roku, pogody i poszanowania naturalnej r\u00f3wnowagi. Ten zaw\u00f3d wymaga cierpliwo\u015bci, znajomo\u015bci ekosystem\u00f3w i poczucia odpowiedzialno\u015bci.<\/p>\n
Jednak\u017ce w ca\u0142ej Europie ci, kt\u00f3rzy \u0142owi\u0105 ryby w spos\u00f3b najmniej inwazyjny, cz\u0119sto maj\u0105 najwi\u0119ksze trudno\u015bci z utrzymaniem si\u0119. <\/p>\n
Od lat drobni rybacy staj\u0105 w obliczu narastaj\u0105cych trudno\u015bci: kurcz\u0105ce si\u0119 zasoby, skutki zmian klimatycznych, rosn\u0105ce zanieczyszczenie, skomplikowane przepisy, a przede wszystkim stopniow\u0105 koncentracj\u0119 praw po\u0142owowych w r\u0119kach najwi\u0119kszych operator\u00f3w przemys\u0142owych. <\/p>\n
Kwoty \u2013 ekologiczna i spo\u0142eczna aberracja <\/strong><\/p>\nSedno problemu le\u017cy w sposobie alokacji kwot po\u0142owowych.<\/p>\n
Obecny system opiera si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie na \u2018prawach historycznych\u2019: im wi\u0119cej rybak \u0142owi\u0142 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, tym wi\u0119cej praw otrzymuje dzisiaj. Innymi s\u0142owy, ci, kt\u00f3rzy najbardziej eksploatowali zasoby, nadal otrzymuj\u0105 lwijo cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 kwot. <\/p>\n
Ten system faworyzuje operacje na du\u017c\u0105 skal\u0119 i karze ma\u0142e statki przybrze\u017cne, mimo \u017ce stosuj\u0105 one bardziej zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cone metody. <\/p>\n
Ten system jest sprzeczny z duchem art. 17 wsp\u00f3lnej polityki rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa, kt\u00f3ry stanowi, \u017ce pa\u0144stwa cz\u0142onkowskie musz\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 kryteria \u015brodowiskowe, spo\u0142eczne i gospodarcze przy przydzielaniu mo\u017cliwo\u015bci po\u0142owowych. <\/p>\n
Wynik jest niepokoj\u0105cy: niekt\u00f3re kluczowe gatunki, takie jak tu\u0144czyk b\u0142\u0119kitnop\u0142etwy i makrela, stopniowo staj\u0105 si\u0119 domen\u0105 niewielu bardzo pot\u0119\u017cnych graczy przemys\u0142owych.<\/p>\n
Zasoby rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa, kt\u00f3re powinny pozosta\u0107 dobrem wsp\u00f3lnym, s\u0105 w trakcie prywatyzacji. <\/p>\n
Bitwa o przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 region\u00f3w przybrze\u017cnych<\/strong><\/p>\nW wielu europejskich regionach przybrze\u017cnych rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwo na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119 pozostaje podstaw\u0105 gospodarcz\u0105, kulturow\u0105 i spo\u0142eczn\u0105. Utrzymuje porty, targowiska, warsztaty szkutnicze i ca\u0142e rodziny. Utrzymuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c bezpo\u015bredni zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy konsumentami a lokaln\u0105 spo\u0142eczno\u015bci\u0105. <\/p>\n
Spo\u0142eczno\u015bci przybrze\u017cne to nie tylko poczt\u00f3wka dla turyst\u00f3w. Znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w sercu lokalnych gospodarek, to\u017csamo\u015bci i morskiego dziedzictwa Europy. <\/p>\n
To w\u0142a\u015bnie w celu propagowania tej wizji uruchomiono kampani\u0119 Make Fishing Fair, wzywaj\u0105c\u0105 do sprawiedliwszego podzia\u0142u kwot i prawdziwego uznania dla rybak\u00f3w stosuj\u0105cych metody o niskim wp\u0142ywie na \u015brodowisko. <\/p>\n
Po raz kolejny w tym roku, podczas Europejskich Dni Morza na Cyprze, rybacy prowadz\u0105cy po\u0142\u00f3w na ma\u0142\u0105 skal\u0119 z ca\u0142ej Europy dali wyraz swoim pogl\u0105dom instytucjom europejskim. <\/p>\n
Nasze \u017c\u0105danie jest proste: ka\u017cdy rybak powinien mie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 przyzwoitego zarobku ze swojego rzemios\u0142a, a dost\u0119p do zasob\u00f3w ryb powinni\u015bmy dzieli\u0107 sprawiedliwie. <\/p>\n
Przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 zale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c od tego, \u017ce przejmie j\u0105 nast\u0119pne pokolenie.<\/p>\n
Dzi\u015b dla m\u0142odego marynarza wej\u015bcie do tego zawodu jest niemal niemo\u017cliwe: koszt \u0142odzi, dost\u0119p do licencji i niepewno\u015b\u0107 ekonomiczna. Bez odpowiedniej polityki publicznej stopniowy upadek rybo\u0142\u00f3wstwa przybrze\u017cnego w Europie przyspieszy. <\/p>\n
Wyb\u00f3r konsumenta ma znaczenie<\/strong><\/p>\nAle konsumenci r\u00f3wnie\u017c maj\u0105 do odegrania rol\u0119.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017cdy wyb\u00f3r dotycz\u0105cy \u017cywno\u015bci wspiera okre\u015blony model. Kupowanie ryb od lokalnych spo\u0142eczno\u015bci przybrze\u017cnych, a nie standardowych produkt\u00f3w czy tych z intensywnych hodowli, oznacza promowanie pewnej wizji morza: wsp\u00f3lnego zasobu zarz\u0105dzanego kolektywnie, a nie przestrzeni monopolizowanej przez kilka prywatnych interes\u00f3w. <\/p>\n
W istocie problem ma tyle samo wymiar polityczny, co \u015brodowiskowy: czy Europa chce wspiera\u0107 model oparty na koncentracji praw po\u0142owowych i wy\u015bcigu po wolumen, czy model, kt\u00f3ry utrzymuje nadmorskie spo\u0142eczno\u015bci przy \u017cyciu, jednocze\u015bnie chroni\u0105c ekosystemy morskie? <\/p>\n
Dla nas, drobnych europejskich rybak\u00f3w, stawka jest znacznie wy\u017csza ni\u017c tylko nasze ekonomiczne przetrwanie. Dotyczy demokracji, suwerenno\u015bci \u017cywno\u015bciowej i wsp\u00f3lnego zarz\u0105dzania wsp\u00f3lnymi zasobami. <\/p>\n
Poniewa\u017c zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cone morze nigdy nie mo\u017ce sta\u0107 si\u0119 prywatn\u0105 w\u0142asno\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Photo credit: Louise Garin This article is live on the EUObserver By Gwen Pennarun, Small-Scale Fisher, President of the Brittany Handliners Association and the Low Impact Fishers of Europe Voices from the Sea is an op-ed series amplifying the perspectives of small-scale fishers engaged in the Make Fishing Fair campaign. Each month, a fisher will […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1157,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"archive":[13],"class_list":["post-1154","update","type-update","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","archive-update","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\n
As EU rewrites fisheries rules, coastal fishers fear a \u2018privatised\u2019 sea - Make Fishing Fair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/pl\/update\/as-eu-rewrites-fisheries-rules-coastal-fishers-fear-a-privatised-sea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"As EU rewrites fisheries rules, coastal fishers fear a \u2018privatised\u2019 sea - Make Fishing Fair\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Photo credit: Louise Garin This article is live on the EUObserver By Gwen Pennarun, Small-Scale Fisher, President of the Brittany Handliners Association and the Low Impact Fishers of Europe Voices from the Sea is an op-ed series amplifying the perspectives of small-scale fishers engaged in the Make Fishing Fair campaign. 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