Glasovi s mora je serija kolumni koja pro\u0161iruje perspektive malih ribara uklju\u010denih u kampanju "U\u010dinimo ribolov pravednim". Svaki mjesec, ribar \u0107e podijeliti svoje iskustvo rada na moru, stvarnost malog ribolova u svojoj zemlji i \u0161to se mora promijeniti kako bi se osigurala pravedna i odr\u017eiva budu\u0107nost ribarstva u Europi.<\/em><\/p>\nPribli\u017eno 40 godina lovim brancine na obali Bretanje. Sve je po\u010delo 1986. godine, kada sam u dobi od 23 godine kupio svoj prvi brod. U to vrijeme more je jo\u0161 uvijek pru\u017ealo egzistenciju cijelim zajednicama malih ribara.<\/p>\n
Me\u0111utim, lokalni ribari trenutno se suo\u010davaju s kriti\u010dnim trenutkom, jer se o\u010dekuje razvoj klju\u010dnog zakonodavstva za upravljanje europskim ribarstvom, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Zajedni\u010dku ribarstvenu politiku (ZRP) i nadolaze\u0107i Zakon o oceanima.<\/p>\n
Postavlja se pitanje: kakvu budu\u0107nost \u017eelimo za na\u0161a mora i za one koji od njih ovise za svoj \u017eivot? <\/p>\n
Bavim se selektivnim, niskoutjecajnim ribolovom koji ovisi o sezoni, vremenu i po\u0161tovanju prirodne ravnote\u017ee. Ova profesija zahtijeva strpljenje, poznavanje ekosustava i osje\u0107aj odgovornosti.<\/p>\n
Ipak, diljem Europe, oni koji love s najmanjim utjecajem \u010desto se najvi\u0161e bore za \u017eivot. <\/p>\n
Mali ribari godinama se suo\u010davaju s rastu\u0107im pote\u0161ko\u0107ama: opadaju\u0107e riblje zalihe, u\u010dinci klimatskih promjena, sve ve\u0107e zaga\u0111enje, slo\u017eeni propisi i, iznad svega, postupno koncentriranje ribolovnih prava u rukama najve\u0107ih industrijskih subjekata. <\/p>\n
Kvote \u2013 ekolo\u0161ka i dru\u0161tvena aberacija <\/strong><\/p>\nKlju\u010d problema le\u017ei u na\u010dinu raspodjele ribolovnih kvota.<\/p>\n
Trenuta\u010dni sustav temelji se prvenstveno na \u2018povijesnim pravima\u2019: \u0161to je ribar vi\u0161e pecao u pro\u0161losti, to vi\u0161e prava dobiva danas. Drugim rije\u010dima, oni koji su najvi\u0161e iskoristili resurse i dalje dobivaju lavovski dio kvota. <\/p>\n
Ovaj sustav pogoduje velikim operacijama i ka\u017enjava male obalne brodove, iako oni koriste odr\u017eivije metode. <\/p>\n
Ovaj sustav protivan je duhu \u010dlanka 17. Zajedni\u010dke ribarstvene politike, koji propisuje da dr\u017eave \u010dlanice pri dodjeli ribolovnih mogu\u0107nosti moraju uzeti u obzir ekolo\u0161ke, socijalne i ekonomske kriterije. <\/p>\n
Rezultat je zabrinjavaju\u0107i: odre\u0111ene klju\u010dne vrste, poput tune plavoperke i sku\u0161e, postupno postaju prerogativ malog broja vrlo mo\u0107nih industrijskih igra\u010da.<\/p>\n
Riblji resursi, koji bi trebali ostati op\u0107e dobro, bivaju privatizirani. <\/p>\n
Bitka za budu\u0107nost obalnih podru\u010dja<\/strong><\/p>\nU nekoliko europskih obalnih regija, malo ribarstvo ostaje gospodarska, kulturna i dru\u0161tvena okosnica. Odr\u017eava luke, tr\u017enice, brodogradili\u0161ta i cijele obitelji. Tako\u0111er odr\u017eava izravnu vezu izme\u0111u potro\u0161a\u010da i lokalnog podru\u010dja. <\/p>\n
Obalne zajednice nisu samo razglednica za turiste. One su u srcu lokalnih ekonomija, identiteta i europske pomorske ba\u0161tine. <\/p>\n
Upravo radi promicanja te vizije pokrenuta je kampanja \"Make Fishing Fair\", pozivaju\u0107i na pravedniju raspodjelu kvota i istinsko priznanje za ribare koji posluju s niskim utjecajem na okoli\u0161. <\/p>\n
I ove godine, tijekom Europskih pomorskih dana na Cipru, mali ribari iz cijele Europe dali su svoj glas europskim institucijama. <\/p>\n
Na\u0161 je zahtjev jednostavan: svaki bi ribar trebao mo\u0107i dostojanstveno \u017eivjeti od svog zanata, a pristup ribljim zalihama trebao bi biti pravedno podijeljen. <\/p>\n
Budu\u0107nost tako\u0111er ovisi o tome da sljede\u0107a generacija preuzme stvari.<\/p>\n
Danas mladom pomorcu ulazak u struku predstavlja gotovo nemogu\u0107u misiju: cijena brodova, pristup licencama, ekonomska neizvjesnost. Bez odgovaraju\u0107ih javnih politika, postupno propadanje malog ribarstva u Europi ubrzat \u0107e se. <\/p>\n
Izbor potro\u0161a\u010da se ra\u010duna<\/strong><\/p>\nAli i potro\u0161a\u010di imaju svoju ulogu.<\/p>\n
Svaki izbor hrane podr\u017eava odre\u0111eni model. Kupnja ribe iz lokalnih obalnih zajednica umjesto standardiziranih proizvoda ili onih iz intenzivnih ribogojili\u0161ta zna\u010di zagovaranje odre\u0111ene vizije mora: zajedni\u010dkog resursa kojim se upravlja kolektivno, a ne prostora koji monopolizira nekolicina privatnih interesa. <\/p>\n
U su\u0161tini, problem je jednako politi\u010dki koliko i ekolo\u0161ki: \u017eeli li Europa podr\u017eati model temeljen na koncentraciji ribolovnih prava i utrci za koli\u010dinom, ili model koji omogu\u0107uje prosperitet obalnih zajednica uz o\u010duvanje morskih ekosustava? <\/p>\n
Za nas, male europske ribare, ulog je daleko ve\u0107i od na\u0161eg pukog ekonomskog opstanka. Ti\u010de se demokracije, prehrambene suverenosti i kolektivnog upravljanja zajedni\u010dkim resursima. <\/p>\n
Jer odr\u017eivo more nikada ne smije postati privatno vlasni\u0161tvo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Photo credit: Louise Garin This article is live on the EUObserver By Gwen Pennarun, Small-Scale Fisher, President of the Brittany Handliners Association and the Low Impact Fishers of Europe Voices from the Sea is an op-ed series amplifying the perspectives of small-scale fishers engaged in the Make Fishing Fair campaign. Each month, a fisher will […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1157,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"archive":[13],"class_list":["post-1154","update","type-update","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","archive-update","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\n
As EU rewrites fisheries rules, coastal fishers fear a \u2018privatised\u2019 sea - Make Fishing Fair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/hr\/update\/as-eu-rewrites-fisheries-rules-coastal-fishers-fear-a-privatised-sea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"As EU rewrites fisheries rules, coastal fishers fear a \u2018privatised\u2019 sea - Make Fishing Fair\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Photo credit: Louise Garin This article is live on the EUObserver By Gwen Pennarun, Small-Scale Fisher, President of the Brittany Handliners Association and the Low Impact Fishers of Europe Voices from the Sea is an op-ed series amplifying the perspectives of small-scale fishers engaged in the Make Fishing Fair campaign. 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