{"id":1117,"date":"2026-03-09T10:38:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T10:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/update\/access-quotas-and-the-future-of-small-scale-fishing-in-norway-copy\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T10:47:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T10:47:23","slug":"access-quotas-and-the-future-of-small-scale-fishing-in-norway-2","status":"publish","type":"update","link":"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/hr\/update\/access-quotas-and-the-future-of-small-scale-fishing-in-norway-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rod i upravljanje u ribarskom sektoru Galicije"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor fotografije: Mulleres Salgadas<\/em><\/p>\n

Autorica: Sandra Amezaga Menendez, glavna koordinatorica<\/strong><\/p>\n

Glasovi s mora je serija kolumni koja pro\u0161iruje perspektive malih ribara uklju\u010denih u kampanju "U\u010dinimo ribolov pravednim". Svaki mjesec, ribar \u0107e podijeliti svoje iskustvo rada na moru, stvarnost malog ribolova u svojoj zemlji i \u0161to se mora promijeniti kako bi se osigurala pravedna i odr\u017eiva budu\u0107nost ribarstva u Europi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nisam namjeravala raditi u ribarskom sektoru. Studirala sam politi\u010dke znanosti i sociologiju, a moj prvi posao u tvrtki za lov tune u Madridu dogodio se gotovo slu\u010dajno. No to radno mjesto postalo je stalno, a s vremenom se ono \u0161to je zapo\u010delo kao prakti\u010dan izbor \u2014 blizu doma i kompatibilno s odgojem male k\u0107eri \u2014 pretvorilo u dugoro\u010dnu profesionalnu i osobnu predanost.<\/p>\n

Sada radim za organizaciju pod nazivom Mulleres Salgadas. To je prvo i jedino \u017eensko feministi\u010dko udru\u017eenje na razini cijele Galicije koje objedinjuje \u017eene zaposlene u ribarskom sektoru, osnovano 2016. godine kako bi se dao vidljivost, glas i zastupljenost skupini koja je povijesno bila isklju\u010dena iz dono\u0161enja odluka. Danas okuplja gotovo 2.000 \u017eena iz cijelog pomorskog lanca vrijednosti i radi na transformaciji industrije tradicionalno pod dominacijom mu\u0161karaca kroz zagovaranje, istra\u017eivanje, osposobljavanje i javne akcije, kako u Galiciji, tako i na europskoj razini. Kao \u010dlanica europske mre\u017ee AKTEA i promotorica Galicijskog opservatorija za jednakost u ribarstvu, Mulleres Salgadas ima za cilj u\u010diniti sektor demokrati\u010dnijim, uklju\u010divijim i odr\u017eivijim, istovremeno priznaju\u0107i rad \u017eena i ja\u010daju\u0107i njihovo vodstvo u obalnim zajednicama.<\/p>\n

Moja je obitelj oduvijek bila povezana s morem, ali tek kroz svoj sam rad istinski shvatio slo\u017eenost ovog svijeta. Po\u010deo sam u administrativnom menad\u017ementu, sura\u0111uju\u0107i s dobavlja\u010dima diljem Afrike i Amerika, a kasnije sam se pridru\u017eio odjelu za kontrolu upravljanja, rade\u0107i s tunolovnim plovilima, trgova\u010dkim brodovima i pomo\u0107nim flotama u multinacionalnom okru\u017eenju. Bio je to zahtjevan, \u010desto neprimjetan, ali klju\u010dan posao za odr\u017eavanje sustava.<\/p>\n

Danas \u017eivim u Galiciji, jednoj od europskih regija najdublje oblikovanih ribarstvom i sakupljanjem \u0161koljaka. Ipak, paradoksalno, te su aktivnosti uvelike nepoznate, \u010dak i ljudima koji \u017eive samo nekoliko kilometara od obale. Ribarstvo se i dalje smatra ne\u010dim udaljenim, marginalnim ili zastarjelim \u2013 unato\u010d \u010dinjenici da od njega ovise \u010ditave zajednice, ekonomski, dru\u0161tveno i kulturno.<\/p>\n

Izazovi s kojima se ove zajednice suo\u010davaju su duboki. Produktivnost u galicijskim estuarijima opada. Zaga\u0111enje i otpad i dalje prijete osjetljivim ekosustavima. Klimatske promjene vi\u0161e nisu apstraktan pojam, ve\u0107 svakodnevna stvarnost. Istovremeno javne politike \u010desto daju prednost drugim gospodarskim aktivnostima \u2013 turizmu, industrijskom razvoju, urbanom \u0161irenju \u2013 koje izravno potkopavaju odr\u017eivost ribarstva i prikupljanja \u0161koljaka.<\/p>\n

Ono \u0161to je najuznemiruju\u0107e nije samo razmjer ovih problema, nego i sporo\u0107a na\u0161eg odgovora. Prilagodba je bolno spora. Dijalog ostaje ograni\u010den i ekskluzivan. Klju\u010dni dru\u0161tveni akteri \u2013 udruge \u017eena, ekolo\u0161ke skupine, lokalne organizacije \u2013 \u010desto su isklju\u010deni iz procesa dono\u0161enja odluka koji izravno utje\u010du na njihove \u017eivote i rad. Postoji neka vrsta institucionalne nepokretnosti, otpora pluralnosti, pregovorima i zajedni\u010dkoj odgovornosti.<\/p>\n

Za \u017eene se situacija nije pobolj\u0161ala \u2013 naprotiv, pogor\u0161ala se. U tom sektoru nema stvarnih feministi\u010dkih politika. Rodna analiza nedostaje u slu\u017ebenim dijagnozama. A taj izostanak ima posljedice: lo\u0161ije upravljanje, manje inovacija i sustavno rasipanje talenta, iskustva i znanja.<\/p>\n

\u0160to vi\u0161e razumije\u0161 sektor, to je te\u017ee ostati pasivni promatra\u010d. More nije samo gospodarski resurs; ono je zajedni\u010dko naslje\u0111e, dru\u0161tveni prostor, na\u010din \u017eivota. Njegova za\u0161tita zna\u010di za\u0161titu ljudi, kultura i budu\u0107nosti. Ova je stvarnost potaknula moj aktivizam.<\/p>\n

Aktivizam, me\u0111utim, nije herojski. Uglavnom je spor, frustriraju\u0107i i iscrpljuju\u0107i. Postoje trenuci duboke iscrpljenosti, kada se \u010dini kao da iznova i iznova udarate u zid bez vidljivog rezultata. Postoje osobne kritike, diskvalifikacije, a ponekad i izolacija. Ali postoji i solidarnost, u\u010denje i povremena mala pobjeda \u2013 dovoljna da vas podsjeti za\u0161to ste po\u010deli.
\nKad bih mogao zatra\u017eiti jednu konkretnu promjenu, bila bi to rodna ravnopravnost u vodstvu i zastupljenosti u ribarskim institucijama. Ne kao simboli\u010dan gest, nego kao strukturna transformacija. Jer ravnopravnost nije samo pitanje pravednosti; ona pobolj\u0161ava radne uvjete, ja\u010da dono\u0161enje odluka i stavlja zanemarene perspektive u sredi\u0161te politike.
\nPrepreke ovoj promjeni nisu samo institucionalne. One su kulturne, ekonomske, politi\u010dke pa \u010dak i obiteljske. Djeluju na svakoj razini. Ali nisu nepromjenjive.<\/p>\n

Budu\u0107nost koju zami\u0161ljam je ona u kojoj su stolovi za dono\u0161enje odluka pluralni, informirani i ekolo\u0161ki osvije\u0161teni. Gdje \u017eene mora nisu samo hvaljene u govorima, nego su i vidljive u strukturama mo\u0107i. Gdje odr\u017eivost nije slogan, nego zajedni\u010dki dru\u0161tveni projekt.<\/p>\n

Ova budu\u0107nost ne\u0107e biti izgra\u0111ena samo od strane vlada, iako je njihova uloga presudna. Tako\u0111er ovisi o tome da gra\u0111ani budu informirani, kriti\u010dni i zahtjevni. O odbacivanju povr\u0161nih narativa. O inzistiranju na tome da javne politike \u0161tite ne samo gospodarski rast, nego i profesije i ekosustave koji su se generacijama pokazali odr\u017eivima i vrijednima.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo Credit: Mulleres Salgadas By Sandra Amezaga Menendez, General Coordinator Voices from the Sea is an op-ed series amplifying the perspectives of small-scale fishers engaged in the Make Fishing Fair campaign. 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