{"id":762,"date":"2024-05-21T14:53:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T14:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/?post_type=update&#038;p=762"},"modified":"2025-07-21T15:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T15:48:17","slug":"may-2024-make-fishing-fair-and-turn-around-a-declining-sector-say-thousands-of-european-fishers","status":"publish","type":"update","link":"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/fr\/update\/may-2024-make-fishing-fair-and-turn-around-a-declining-sector-say-thousands-of-european-fishers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDes milliers de p\u00eacheurs europ\u00e9ens disent : \u201dRendez la p\u00eache \u00e9quitable\" et redressez un secteur en d\u00e9clin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des milliers de p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et \u00e0 faible impact dans toute l'Europe ont demand\u00e9 la fin des subventions et des quotas injustes qui entra\u00eenent la surp\u00eache, des taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de prises accessoires, de rejets et d'\u00e9missions, ce qui se traduit par des conditions m\u00e9diocres pour le secteur. Selon eux, si les p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et \u00e0 faible impact b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient de mesures incitatives, cela permettrait de cr\u00e9er davantage d'emplois, de stimuler la nature et d'enrayer le d\u00e9clin du secteur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une lettre ouverte, sign\u00e9e par 37 organisations, a \u00e9t\u00e9 remise \u00e0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius, Commissaire \u00e0 la protection de l'environnement <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environnement, Oc\u00e9ans et P\u00eache, d\u00e9crit les mesures que la Commission et les \u00c9tats membres devraient prendre, en reconnaissant que les petits p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 faible impact sont essentiels pour mieux g\u00e9rer les stocks et prot\u00e9ger la mer, tout en g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sociaux. Contrairement \u00e0 la p\u00eache industrielle \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, ces p\u00eacheurs contribuent directement aux communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et aux moyens de subsistance locaux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de petits p\u00eacheurs, d'ONG et de l'entreprise de plein air Patagonia, qui a remis la lettre \u00e0 Bruxelles, souligne que l'attribution des possibilit\u00e9s de p\u00eache sur la base de crit\u00e8res sociaux et environnementaux, plut\u00f4t que sur le volume et l'historique des captures, contribuerait \u00e0 niveler ce qui est actuellement une \u201cmer d\u00e9form\u00e9e\u201d, favorisant les int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle et \u00e0 fort impact. La transparence dans l'attribution des quotas de p\u00eache, une ressource publique, est \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaire. De telles mesures sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9vues dans la politique commune de la p\u00eache, mais elles ne sont pas bien appliqu\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cL'application inad\u00e9quate de l'article 17 de la politique commune de la p\u00eache a non seulement d\u00e9savantag\u00e9 les p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et \u00e0 faible impact, mais a \u00e9galement entra\u00een\u00e9 une d\u00e9gradation de l'environnement. Le manque de transparence dans la distribution des fonds a perp\u00e9tu\u00e9 des pratiques qui nuisent aux \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins, mettant \u00e0 l'\u00e9cart ceux qui privil\u00e9gient une p\u00eache responsable\u201d, d\u00e9clare David Lange, directeur de l'organisation danoise de la p\u00eache artisanale, FSK-PO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLes activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache \u00e0 faible impact \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle font partie de la solution, mais elles constituent la flotte oubli\u00e9e et marginalis\u00e9e\u201d, d\u00e9clare Marta Cavall\u00e9, secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutive des p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 faible impact d'Europe. \u201cEn donnant \u00e0 ceux qui p\u00eachent de mani\u00e8re plus durable le droit de p\u00eacher, plut\u00f4t qu'\u00e0 ceux qui p\u00eachent de mani\u00e8re plus intensive, les gestionnaires de la p\u00eache pourraient transformer la mani\u00e8re dont nous p\u00eachons en Europe et parvenir \u00e0 des p\u00eacheries \u00e9quitables, \u00e0 des mers saines et \u00e0 des communaut\u00e9s dynamiques. C'est le c\u0153ur de l'article 17 de la politique commune de la p\u00eache. S'il est pleinement mis en \u0153uvre, il pourrait changer la donne.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le cadre de son prochain mandat, la Commission europ\u00e9enne devrait accorder la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la transparence du processus d'attribution des quotas, \u00e0 la suite de son \u00e9valuation de la politique commune de la p\u00eache. Les orientations donn\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats membres sur l'utilisation de crit\u00e8res socio-\u00e9conomiques et environnementaux lors de l'attribution des possibilit\u00e9s de p\u00eache feront partie de ce processus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L'action \u201cMake Fishing Fair\u201d intervient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les lobbies de l'agro-industrie et de la p\u00eache \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle s'opposent aux politiques environnementales et \u00e0 la restauration de la nature en les qualifiant d\u2018\u2019anti-business\". Rendre la p\u00eache \u00e9quitable, c'est traiter \u00e9quitablement les p\u00eacheurs, l'environnement marin et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son ensemble,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et propose une approche plus constructive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPlut\u00f4t que d'opposer les emplois dans le secteur de la p\u00eache \u00e0 la protection marine n\u00e9cessaire au maintien des populations de poissons, les p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et \u00e0 faible impact montrent qu'ils peuvent \u00e0 la fois assurer leur subsistance et pr\u00e9server l'environnement marin. Les deux ne s'excluent pas mutuellement, malgr\u00e9 ce que le lobby industriel voudrait nous faire croire\u201d, d\u00e9clare Gina Lovett, responsable des initiatives environnementales chez Patagonia EMEA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elsa Pullman, conseill\u00e8re pour les campagnes europ\u00e9ennes, Blue Ventures : \u201cLes petits p\u00eacheurs sont l'\u00e9pine dorsale des communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes. La Commission europ\u00e9enne doit de toute urgence repenser la gestion de la p\u00eache afin d'op\u00e9rer une transition juste en s'\u00e9loignant d'une industrie extractive domin\u00e9e par la p\u00eache \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle et \u00e0 fort impact. Elle doit au contraire donner la priorit\u00e9 aux p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 faible impact et rendre la p\u00eache \u00e9quitable\u201d.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make Fishing Fair est une initiative de petits p\u00eacheurs europ\u00e9ens, men\u00e9e par Low Impact Fishers of Europe, facilit\u00e9e par Blue Ventures et soutenue par Patagonia EMEA.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thousands of small-scale, low-impact fishers across Europe have called for an end to unfair subsidies and quotas driving overfishing, high rates of bycatch, discard and emissions, resulting in poor conditions for the sector. If small-scale, low-impact fishers were incentivised instead, they say, it could support more jobs, boost nature and halt the sector\u2019s decline. An [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":209,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"archive":[13],"class_list":["post-762","update","type-update","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","archive-update","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cMake Fishing Fair\u201d and turn around a declining sector, say thousands of European fishers - Make Fishing Fair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/fr\/update\/may-2024-make-fishing-fair-and-turn-around-a-declining-sector-say-thousands-of-european-fishers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cMake Fishing Fair\u201d and turn around a declining sector, say thousands of European fishers - Make Fishing Fair\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thousands of small-scale, low-impact fishers across Europe have called for an end to unfair subsidies and quotas driving overfishing, high rates of bycatch, discard and emissions, resulting in poor conditions for the sector. 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