{"id":1166,"date":"2026-08-20T14:36:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T14:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/update\/access-quotas-and-the-future-of-small-scale-fishing-in-norway-copy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T14:39:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T14:39:40","slug":"access-quotas-and-the-future-of-small-scale-fishing-in-norway-3","status":"publish","type":"update","link":"https:\/\/makefishingfair.org\/es\/update\/access-quotas-and-the-future-of-small-scale-fishing-in-norway-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Por fin, sabemos que no estamos solos."},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Renato Galeotti, pescador artesanal, Italia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Voces del mar es una serie de art\u00edculos de opini\u00f3n que ampl\u00edan las perspectivas de los pescadores artesanales que participan en la campa\u00f1a Por una pesca justa. Cada mes, un pescador compartir\u00e1 su experiencia de trabajo en el mar, las realidades de la pesca artesanal en su pa\u00eds y lo que debe cambiar para garantizar un futuro justo y sostenible para la pesca en Europa.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mi nombre es Renato Galeotti y soy pescador profesional en Vada desde 2013. No provengo de una familia de pescadores y no tengo una historia personal ligada al mar. <\/p>\n

Hasta hace 15 a\u00f1os, mi vida se divid\u00eda entre mi trabajo como director de ventas de una empresa papelera y el tiempo dedicado a iniciativas sociales y medioambientales, que siempre han sido un enfoque importante de mi vida. Formo parte de la generaci\u00f3n que, a principios de los a\u00f1os 90, cre\u00eda que el mundo pod\u00eda cambiarse desde abajo mediante una serie de peque\u00f1os gestos cotidianos.<\/p>\n

A principios de la d\u00e9cada de 2000, me di cuenta, con pesar, de que el mundo no iba por el camino que hab\u00edamos esperado, y por eso sent\u00ed que algo ten\u00eda que cambiar, tanto en mi enfoque del ecologismo como, en consecuencia, en mi vida. As\u00ed naci\u00f3 la idea de cuidar un bien com\u00fan \u2014el mar\u2014 y de trabajar con \u00e9l estrechamente, todos los d\u00edas, uni\u00e9ndome al grupo de personas que, m\u00e1s que ninguna otra, se enfrentan a diario a la gesti\u00f3n de este bien com\u00fan: los pescadores.<\/p>\n

Mi esposa comparti\u00f3 este viaje conmigo y juntos decidimos mudarnos a Vada, Italia, donde ella pudo continuar su trabajo como maestra de escuela primaria.<\/p>\n

Integrarse en el mundo de los pescadores de Vada no fue dif\u00edcil, sobre todo porque muchos de los pescadores mayores me \u201cadoptaron\u201d y reconocieron que mi actitud hacia el mar era la misma de respeto que ellos hab\u00edan aprendido de sus padres y abuelos, que eran pescadores. En efecto: el respeto por el medio ambiente no es un invento de los ecologistas del tercer milenio, sino que era la norma cuando los pescadores heredaban el mar de sus antepasados y se lo transmit\u00edan a sus hijos, confiados en que continuar\u00edan su labor. <\/p>\n

Algo se rompi\u00f3 en la relaci\u00f3n entre los pescadores y el mar, y esto ocurri\u00f3 cuando los peces dejaron de considerarse una fuente de alimento, principalmente para la comunidad costera, y se convirtieron en un producto comercial como tantos otros. El esfuerzo pesquero aument\u00f3 r\u00e1pidamente y el equilibrio anterior se rompi\u00f3. Por esta raz\u00f3n, desde el principio, decid\u00ed reservar mis capturas para un grupo selecto de \u201ccomedores de pescado\u201d que, junto conmigo, llevar\u00edan a cabo un proyecto de pesca capaz de respetar los ritmos y la capacidad de regeneraci\u00f3n del mar. En otras palabras: no tengo clientes, sino personas que comparten un proyecto mediante la compra de pescado.<\/p>\n

Mis a\u00f1os de activismo social y ambiental me han permitido conocer a innumerables personas impulsadas por mi misma b\u00fasqueda de formas de impactar la realidad, incluso a trav\u00e9s del comportamiento de compra, y estas personas r\u00e1pidamente se convirtieron en la \u201ccomunidad de referencia\u201d para mi pesca. Son personas que se re\u00fanen en grupos y viven en ciudades o pueblos no muy lejos de Vada. Tres tardes a la semana, llevo la pesca de la ma\u00f1ana, generalmente los lunes, mi\u00e9rcoles y viernes. No hay opci\u00f3n: divido la pesca del d\u00eda entre quienes la han encargado previamente, teniendo en cuenta, naturalmente, las preferencias de cada uno. Pero la elecci\u00f3n termina ah\u00ed; no se puede simplemente especificar uno o dos tipos de pescado y recibir solo esos.<\/p>\n

Este enfoque funcion\u00f3; por lo tanto, en poco tiempo, involucr\u00e9 a otros pescadores de Vada en este proyecto y comenc\u00e9 a entregar tambi\u00e9n sus capturas. Naturalmente, el proyecto tiene reglas muy espec\u00edficas: pescamos solo con redes de enmalle; no usamos redes de malla peque\u00f1a, aunque la ley lo permita; y una serie de otras medidas reducen el impacto en el mar. Vale la pena se\u00f1alar que, de esta manera, nunca he tirado ni un solo pez.
\nEl precio de venta de mi pescado es inferior al que se encuentra normalmente en el mercado de pescado fresco y esta es una peque\u00f1a recompensa que quienes participan en mi proyecto reciben a cambio de renunciar a su capacidad de elecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Esta forma de \u201cestar en el mar\u201d sin duda ha contribuido a fortalecer los lazos entre nosotros los pescadores. En 2021, decidimos formar una asociaci\u00f3n que re\u00fane a todos los pescadores de Vada y cuya misi\u00f3n, entre otras cosas, es dar a conocer nuestro mar, las t\u00e9cnicas de pesca transmitidas durante siglos y fomentar el respeto por el medio ambiente. Cada a\u00f1o, decenas, quiz\u00e1s cientos, de ni\u00f1os de primaria vienen a visitarnos y a aprender sobre nuestro trabajo.<\/p>\n

Hace aproximadamente un a\u00f1o, establecimos una red de asociaciones llamada \u201cComit\u00e9 de Protecci\u00f3n de los Bancos de Vada\u201d. El tramo de costa frente a Vada tiene caracter\u00edsticas \u00fanicas: es un mar rico en biodiversidad que debe ser cuidado y respetado. La creaci\u00f3n de este comit\u00e9 es sin duda un paso importante, pero ahora es necesario implementarlo.<\/p>\n

Estamos viviendo un momento hist\u00f3rico dif\u00edcil en el que muchas partes interesadas con diferentes intereses se oponen a las luchas medioambientales, por lo que, ahora m\u00e1s que nunca, necesitamos unirnos y aunar nuestros esfuerzos sin dejarnos dividir por nuestras diferencias.<\/p>\n

El papel de las asociaciones que combinan el medio ambiente y el trabajo diario es muy importante y, en particular, creo que la campa\u00f1a Make Fishing Fair es un punto de referencia para todos nosotros: por fin sabemos que no estamos solos.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Renato Galeotti, Small-Scale Fisher, Italy Voices from the Sea is an op-ed series amplifying the perspectives of small-scale fishers engaged in the Make Fishing Fair campaign. 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